The Asus ROG Strix Z790-F Gaming Wi-Fi motherboard is a premium model in every aspect. It comes with a powerful VRM configuration and a host of features that set it apart. Here, Asus has considered features that make the board stand out.

The brand offers this while remaining competitive in terms of performance and price. Thus, we have a high-performance motherboard with a robust 16 + 1 + 2 phase configuration. This is capable of easily supporting a 5.9 GHz Core i9 processor with overclocking.

The VRMs are also very well cooled thanks to a massive heat sink covering every corner. This is a motherboard suited to the needs of demanding gamers and creators, offering good connectivity, a stylish design, and much more.

Asus Rog Strix Z790-F Gaming Wifi, a satisfactory set of connectors 

Beyond the impressive VRM design, this motherboard has one of the best rear I/O configurations available today. It offers a total of 12 USB ports, including four USB 2.0 Type-A ports for peripherals.

The rest of the USB ports operate at USB 3.2 speeds or higher. This configuration is the perfect balance for any type of motherboard. Additionally, it offers an audio jack with an optical digital output, connected to the Realtek ALC 4080 codec. For connectivity, the manufacturer also offers Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth.

PCIe slots and storage options on the ROG Strix Z790-F

So there’s everything you need to get the most out of this versatile motherboard. If you need Thunderbolt, you can also install an add-on card via the Thunderbolt 4 connector on the bottom of the motherboard .

As for PCIe connectors, Asus has done a good job of including three x16 slots and one x1 slot. However, once you plug a graphics card into the first slot, the x1 slot will be completely clogged. The motherboard offers four M.2 slots for storage. Three of these slots support PCIe 4.0 x4, while another is compatible with both PCIe 4.0 x4 and SATA. It offers four SATA 6Gb/s ports, which should be more than enough for most storage needs.

Sleek and Aesthetic Design of the Asus ROG Strix Z790-F Motherboard

Aesthetically, Asus has a reputation for excellence in motherboard design, and the model presented here is no exception. Its all-black design, with minimal branding on the heat sinks, makes it easy to integrate into any type of PC. The Strix logo on the VRM heat sinks is eye-catching and pleasing to the eye.

Additionally, several practical features make assembly easier for system builders. Asus’ “Q-Design” system replaces screws with latches to secure M.2 modules. There’s also a Q-Release button for easy removal of PCIe GPUs. There’s also a power button on the panel, which is especially useful for those building the machine on a bench.

When assembling a personal computer, one of the key tasks is to ensure full compatibility of its components. One of the most important pairs of components is the motherboard and the video card . The wrong choice or mismatch between these components can lead to a decrease in system performance or even to its complete inoperability. In this article, we will consider in detail all aspects of motherboard and video card compatibility so that you can make an informed choice when assembling your PC.

Modern computers offer a wide range of options and customization options, making the building process both fun and challenging. It’s important to consider not only your current needs, but also potential future upgrades. Understanding how your motherboard and graphics card interact with each other can help you avoid a lot of problems and ensure your system runs smoothly for a long time.

Main components of the motherboard and video card

The main components of the motherboard The motherboard is the foundation of any computer, connecting all its components and ensuring their interaction. The main elements of the motherboard include the processor socket , RAM slots, data storage slots, and peripheral device connectors. The video card , in turn, is responsible for processing graphic data and displaying images on the monitor, playing a key role in the system’s performance in games, graphics applications, and other tasks that require high graphics power.

Modern PC graphics cards can be integrated or discrete. Integrated graphics cards are built directly into the processor or motherboard and are suitable for everyday tasks such as surfing the Internet or watching videos. Discrete graphics cards, on the other hand, are installed in a separate slot on the motherboard and provide significantly higher performance, which is necessary for demanding games and professional graphics applications.

When choosing a motherboard and graphics card, it is important to consider not only their technical specifications, but also the compatibility between them. This includes matching connectors, supporting the necessary interfaces and standards, and ensuring that all components have enough power to operate. The wrong choice can lead to performance bottlenecks or even the inability to use some system features.

Compatibility by connectors and slots

One of the main factors in the compatibility of a motherboard and a graphics card is the type of connector used to connect the graphics card to the system. Modern motherboards most often use PCI Express (PCIe) connectors, which provide high data transfer rates and a reliable connection between the graphics card and the rest of the system components. There are several versions of PCIe, such as PCIe 3.0, PCIe 4.0, and PCIe 5.0, each offering different data transfer rates.

It is important to make sure that the motherboard supports the correct PCIe version for the graphics card. For example, a graphics card designed to work with PCIe 4.0 will be compatible with a motherboard that supports PCIe 3.0, but the data transfer rate will be limited by the version of the slot. At the same time, using a motherboard with a higher PCIe version than the graphics card requires is usually not a problem and can provide additional performance.

In addition to the PCIe version, you should also pay attention to the physical size of the slot and the graphics card. Some high-performance graphics cards take up two or even three slots on the motherboard, so it is important to make sure that the computer case and the motherboard itself have enough space to install them. You should also consider the presence of additional cooling slots if the graphics card requires a more efficient cooling system.

Power supply and energy consumption

Power consumption is an important aspect when choosing a motherboard and graphics card, as the wrong choice can result in insufficient power supply to the components, which can lead to unstable operation or damage to the system. Graphics cards, especially powerful models, require a significant amount of power, so it is important to make sure that your PC’s power supply is capable of providing enough power to all components.

Motherboards have specific requirements for the power supply, including the number and type of connectors for connection. Video cards usually require additional power via 6-pin or 8-pin PCIe connectors, which must be compatible with the power supply. Before buying a video card, you should check whether your power supply has the necessary connectors and whether it has enough power for its stable operation.

In addition to overall power consumption, it is important to consider the efficiency of the power supply. Power supplies with higher efficiency ratings, such as 80 Plus Bronze, Silver, Gold, or Platinum, provide more stable and efficient power distribution, which reduces heat generation and improves overall system reliability. When choosing components, pay attention to their total power consumption and ensure that the power supply can handle the load without overheating or crashing.

Dimensions and physical compatibility

The physical dimensions of the graphics card and motherboard are key factors to consider when building a PC . Graphics cards come in different sizes and shapes, which affects how they fit inside the case. Some graphics cards take up two or three expansion slots and can be longer than standard, requiring adequate space in the case.

Motherboards also come in different formats, such as ATX, Micro-ATX, and Mini-ITX, which differ in size and number of expansion slots. When choosing a graphics card, you need to consider the size of the motherboard and the compatibility of its slots with the case form factor. For example, a graphics card designed for the ATX format may not fit into a Mini-ITX case due to limited space. It is also important to consider the layout of the expansion slots on the motherboard.

If the graphics card takes up multiple slots, you need to make sure that other components, such as the CPU cooling system or additional expansion cards, will not interfere with its installation. You should also consider the ventilation inside the case to ensure effective cooling of the graphics card and other components, preventing overheating and improving overall system performance.

Compatibility by interfaces and technologies

Modern motherboards and graphics cards support various interfaces and technologies that affect their compatibility and performance. One of the key aspects is support for data transfer standards such as DirectX, OpenGL and Vulkan, which ensure optimal operation of graphic applications and games. It is important to make sure that the selected graphics card supports the necessary versions of these standards to meet the requirements of your software.

Additionally, technologies such as NVIDIA SLI or AMD CrossFire allow you to use multiple graphics cards simultaneously to increase graphics performance. This requires that the motherboard has a sufficient number of PCIe slots and supports the relevant technologies. However, it is worth considering that using multiple graphics cards may require additional cooling and a more powerful power supply, which also affects the overall compatibility of the system.

Another important aspect is support for modern display interfaces such as HDMI, DisplayPort, and DVI. Make sure that the graphics card has the necessary connectors to connect your monitors and other output devices. Some motherboards may also have integrated video outputs, but these are usually less powerful than discrete graphics cards and are only suitable for basic tasks.

BIOS and Firmware Updates

The compatibility of your graphics card and motherboard may also depend on the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) version of your motherboard. Motherboard manufacturers periodically release firmware updates that can improve compatibility with new graphics cards, fix bugs, and improve overall system stability.

Before installing a new graphics card, it is recommended that you check for BIOS updates for your motherboard and install them if necessary. Some graphics cards may require specific settings in the BIOS, such as enabling or disabling integrated graphics, setting the PCIe slot operating mode, or changing the RAM frequencies. It is important to read the documentation for both the motherboard and the graphics card to properly configure the BIOS for optimal performance.

Incorrect settings can lead to problems with booting the system or unstable operation of the graphics card. In addition, modern motherboards support various features such as automatic video card detection, overclocking profiles, and temperature monitoring. These features can greatly simplify the configuration and optimization of the video card, while ensuring stable and efficient system operation.

Regularly updating the motherboard firmware will help maintain compatibility with new video cards and use all available features to improve the performance of your PC. Compatibility with standards and protocols Motherboard and graphics card compatibility is also determined by support for various standards and protocols that ensure efficient interaction between system components. One of the key standards is PCI Express (PCIe), which provides a high-speed connection between the graphics card and other motherboard components. PCIe versions 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 offer different data transfer rates, and it is important to choose components that support one of these versions to ensure optimal performance.

Another important standard is NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express), which is used for high-speed SSD drives. Some modern motherboards and graphics cards can interact with NVMe drives to speed up system and application boot times, which also affects overall system performance. Make sure your motherboard supports NVMe and has the necessary connectors to install such drives.

Additionally, support for modern communication protocols such as USB 3.2, Thunderbolt, and others can greatly enhance the functionality of your system, providing faster data exchange and expanded connectivity for peripherals. It is important to ensure that your motherboard supports the necessary protocols and has the appropriate connectors to connect all your devices, ensuring maximum compatibility and ease of use.

Compatibility issues and solutions

Despite careful planning, sometimes compatibility issues between the motherboard and graphics card may occur. One common issue is a mismatch in PCIe versions, which can result in reduced graphics card performance. In such cases, the solution may be to update the motherboard BIOS or use a graphics card that supports a lower PCIe version. Another common problem is that the power supply is not powerful enough to support all the components of the system. In this case, you need to either replace the power supply with a more powerful one or choose a video card with lower power consumption. It is also important to make sure that the power supply has all the necessary connectors to connect the video card to avoid power supply problems. Physical incompatibility of components can also cause problems when assembling a PC. For example, a graphics card that is too large may not fit into the case or block access to other components. In such cases, the solution may be to choose a more compact graphics card or use a larger case with an improved cooling system.

Conclusion

Choosing a motherboard and a video card is one of the most important steps in assembling a personal computer. Not only the system’s performance, but also its stability and durability depend on the correct selection of these components. It is important to consider all aspects of compatibility, including connectors, power consumption, physical dimensions, interface and standard support, and possible firmware updates.

Careful planning and understanding of the technical specifications will help you avoid many problems and ensure that your PC runs optimally. Also, keep in mind the possibility of upgrading components in the future so that your system can keep up with new requirements and technologies.

We hope that this article has helped you understand the basics of motherboard and graphics card compatibility and made the process of building your PC more understandable and predictable. Remember that when choosing components, it is always worth referring to the official documentation of the manufacturers and consulting with experts if you have any doubts. This will help you make the most informed choice and create a system that will please you with its performance and reliability for many years.

Introduction

In recent years, themini pchave become popular among tech enthusiasts, gamers, and DIY enthusiasts. With the advanced features they pack into such a small unit, they have become the ultimate level of flexibility, combining high-performance capabilities with a small form factor that tends to appeal to those who value efficiency and customization.

Unlike a regular desktop computer, mini PCs can be moved from place to place with relative ease and are space-saving gadgets that are suitable for those who are tight on space or prefer a streamlined workspace.

For shallow gaming, mini PCs can still compete with larger systems in terms of form factor and mobility. On the other hand, mini PCs are very popular with DIYers looking for specific applications, whether it’s a mini PC for high-end gaming or a workstation, with space optimization being the main factor to consider.

Mini PCs are therefore ready to use, with all sorts of customizations and high-performance components, to meet the needs of those who want cutting-edge technology, but are willing to give up style and convenience.

This guide will introduce you to the different options available while providing some context on how to choose or build a gaming-focused mini PC designed for builders and power users. From pre-built systems to building one yourself, this guide covers all aspects of using a mini PC.

Why Choose a Mini PC for Gaming and DIY?

Mini PCs appeal to most gamers and DIY enthusiasts due to their incredibly advantageous combination of portability, small footprint, and optimal power consumption. Mini PCs have a small footprint, making them particularly suitable for setting up powerful gaming or productivity stations in tight spaces, adding a touch of beauty to small apartments, dorm rooms, or minimalist work environments.

These mobile devices are an ideal choice for users who need to take their setup with them, whether they are dorm warriors or gamers participating in busy LAN parties.

Mini PCs offer nearly as much performance as traditional desktops when installed with high-end components, allowing gamers to enjoy smooth gaming experiences and handle workloads such as other intensive applications without the bulk of a computer.

While laptops offer portability, they can be a compromise when it comes to upgradeability and customization when compared to notebooks. With their smaller size, mini PCs allow DIYers to choose their components, thus tailoring their specific build to meet their performance needs regarding CPU and GPU processing power, as well as cooling systems.

Mini PCs are a great option for people who have limited space, need to travel a lot, or want a convenient build. Their mix of power, portability, and customization gives them every right to be the most versatile and uncompromising choice for anyone who wants a desktop computer.

Key components of a high-performance mini PC

When building or buying a powerful mini PC for gaming and DIY, it is essential to understand the basic hardware components. Each component has a specific role to play in delivering the desired level of fun and smooth multitasking in a compact structure and design.

Central processing unit (processor)

The CPU brings any computer to life, and a powerful CPU is essential for gaming and multitasking. High-performance mini PCs are typically equipped with processorsIntel Core i5OrCore i7or AMD Ryzen processors to deliver top-notch performance for demanding applications. CPU performance makes a big difference in game loading times and the speed of everyday tasks, so the CPU, which balances power and energy efficiency, is very important for mini PCs, especially given space and cooling issues.

GPU (graphics card)

For a gamer, the GPU is one of the most important components for rendering high-quality graphics and delivering a seamless visual experience. Many compact PCs feature an integrated GPU, while others settle for an external GPU, depending on how the gaming performance is used.

Integrated GPUs are suitable for basic applications and light gaming. A good mini gaming PC allows for the installation of a discrete GPU. Selecting compact options allows for the installation of a discrete GPU, such as NVIDIA’s GTX 1650 or RTX 3060. These GPUs deliver performance in small form factors and help deliver the best immersive gaming experience without having to settle for a small space.

LIVING MEMORY

For small gaming PCs, it is recommended to have at least 8GB of RAM, while a higher specification for performance tasks or streaming is 16GB or more. Adequate RAM allows any system to run multiple applications smoothly, ensuring a seamless gaming or productivity experience.

Storage (SSD vs. HDD)

Solid-state drives (SSDs) offer much faster read and write speeds than their traditional counterparts, making them a much more recommended storage option; however, they do impact system load times and responsiveness.

Most mini PCs have the option to install both SSDs and traditional hard drives. This allows the user to choose speed over capacity. A 256GB or 512GB drive should be sufficient for any performance-conscious gamer, while HDD storage is suitable for those who want to store large files and media.

Cooling systems

Effective cooling is essential for high-performance mini computers, as the small size of the device makes it impossible to avoid heat buildup. Therefore, mini PCs use clever cooling solutions, such as liquid cooling systems or high-efficiency fans, to control the temperature.

Cooling allows components to run longer and better, maintaining consistent performance even during intense gaming. It would be best if you choose a mini PC with a good cooling system or build your own mini PC with many cooling devices to avoid overheating and slow performance.

The Best Mini PCs for Gaming in 2024

When it comes to powerful compact gaming PCs in 2024, there are several options that stand out for their power, compact design, and advanced capabilities. Here’s a closer look at three of the top contenders:

GEEKOM XT13 Pro Mini PC

THEGEEKOM XT13 Prois a powerhouse in a tiny form factor that packs some of the latest 13th Gen Intel Core i9-13900H or Core i7-13620H processors, along with impressive Intel® Iris® Xe integrated graphics. While it’s not designed as a lightweight gaming solution, you can still enjoy some of the most popular games on the market, especially when it’s equipped with up to 64GB of dual-channel DDR4 memory, which helps eliminate bottlenecks in loading times and multitasking for both gaming and productivity tasks.

Brilliant Ports and Excellent Cooling: This small PC is equipped with two USB4 ports for cutting-edge connectivity, as well as two HDMI 2.0 ports that give you plenty of high-resolution outputs for multiple displays, perfect for creating a multi-monitor gaming space. The computer’s small size doesn’t mean it’s a thermal powerhouse, as the latest cooling system keeps your PC cool, even when you’re gaming hard and streaming for a long time.

GEEKOM Mini PC GEEKOM A7

If you prefer AMD,the GEEKOM A7 mini PC can boast impressive enough specs to house an 8-core AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS to give you desktop-grade performance suitable for AAA titles. It packs an AMD Radeon 780M graphics card, making it a great option for gamers looking for good visuals and smooth gameplay. The A7’s Ryzen 7 7840HS can reach a frequency of 5.1 GHz, while the Ryzen 9 7940HS tops out at 5.2 GHz, allowing it to tackle all types of applications.

It also supports 32GB of RAM, in case the charm of a workstation strikes. Internal storage, combined with an SSD hard drive, can reach 2TB, which is ideal for a large number of game files and very fast loading times. With its 7nm architecture and 45W TDP, the A7 has found the balance between performance and energy efficiency, making it a gaming-oriented PC that should suit any gamer who needs a compact PC.

GEEKOM MEGAMINI G1

In the small gaming machine market,GEEKOM MEGAMINI G1 offers a processorIntel Core i9-13900H coupled with a dedicated Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060 GPU with 8GB VRAM. It is currently the world’s smallest water-cooled PC, this combination delivers high-quality gaming experiences for smooth performance to play graphically intensive games and VR applications. The MEGAMINI G1 features 32GB DDR5 RAM and up to 2TB SSD storage, with high speed and capacity, which is perfect for gamers with large libraries and multitasking needs.

In terms of connectivity, the MEGAMINI G1 is brimming with options: on the front, it has a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port, a USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A port, a 3.5mm audio jack, and an SD card slot. The back panel features a Thunderbolt 4 port, a USB-C port, two HDMI 2.0 outputs, a 2.5G Ethernet port, and a few others. The latter offers considerable flexibility for peripherals and displays. Plus, with Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 5.2, the MEGAMINI G1 offers ultra-fast and stable wireless networking.

These three mini gaming laptops feature some of the world’s best high-performance technologies and a range of options to suit different preferences, from integrated to dedicated graphics cards and configurationsAMDto the configurationsIntel, ensuring there is a little something for every type of player.

DIY Mini PC: How to Build Your Own High-Performance Mini PC for Gaming

Building a top-tier mini PC for gaming is an interesting endeavor for tech enthusiasts, as it is possible to juggle an impressive setup to meet everyone’s absolute needs and goals. With the right components and proper planning, it is possible to assemble a high-end mini PC that offers excellent gaming performance in a tiny package. This will be more of a simple step-by-step guide to help you navigate the direction you need to go.

Choosing the right components

To start building a small, powerful PC, you need to make sure your components are compatible and fit into a small case. The essential components are the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage, motherboard, and cooling system. Look for a CPU that’s optimized for power and efficiency, such as Intel’s Core i5/i7 or AMD’s Ryzen 5/7, both of which are great choices for gaming. For the GPU, choose compact but powerful models like NVIDIA’s GTX 1650 or RTX 3060, which offer great gaming performance without taking up a lot of space.

When choosing RAM, try to allocate a minimum space of 16 GB, as it offers more capacity for multitasking without causing lag during games. For storage, it is better to opt for an SSD, which offers the best performance, although the preferred storage space is 512 GB. It is possible to use a hard drive for secondary storage. Care should be taken to choose a motherboard that is compatible with the processor already chosen and that fits into a powerful PC case, as the latter uses the Mini-ITX form factor. It is also imperative to pay attention to the cooling system, as small cases retain heat very easily.

Assembling the Mini PC

After you’ve gathered your components, you move on to assembly. The first step in assembling your system is to mount the CPU onto the motherboard, making sure to line up the pins. Next, install the RAM and storage. Next, mount the motherboard inside the case and secure it; mount the GPU, which may need an adapter or riser cable, depending on your PC configuration. Next, carefully route and connect all cables, including the power supply, which should be compact and efficient (like an SFX PSU) to fit inside the mini PC case.

The second most important thing in high-performance small PCs is cable management for proper circuit flow, which means arranging the cables in a fairly orderly manner. Due to the compactness of these cases, space is a determining factor; cable management reduces the risk of overheating and therefore increases performance.

Testing and adjusting for optimal performance

Once the hardware assembly is complete, it is necessary to check the proper operation of the system. Start the computer and check if the system recognizes the hardware components. Install your operating system. Install essential drivers and programs. Use benchmarking tools such as CPU-Z, GPU-Z or HWMonitor to monitor performance and temperatures. These tools will also help you identify potential bottlenecks and ensure stable operation.

Finally, tune your settings to get the performance you want. This could be adjusting fan speeds, tweaking BIOS settings, or if your components can handle overclocking. Monitor temperatures during CPU-intensive operations, as mini PCs often suffer from packing a lot of power into a compact space and, as a result, have a propensity to run hot. With the right selection and a little planning, your DIY mini PC can play high-performance games while remaining small and efficient and ready for the cramped space of any aspiring gaming enthusiast.

Tips for Optimizing and Maintaining Your Mini PC for Gaming

To keep your high-performance mini PC running smoothly for gaming, it’s essential to optimize and maintain it regularly. Here are some practical tips to keep your mini PC running at its best.

Cooling and airflow management

The compact design of mini PCs makes good thermal management critical, as it affects performance through throttling. Make sure your mini PC is placed in a well-ventilated area, with no obstructions near the air intake and exhaust vents.

Vents and fans should be cleaned regularly to remove dust buildup, which can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. If your mini PC allows, incorporate alternative cooling solutions such as compact liquid cooling or high-efficiency cooling fans for small form factor computers.

Software optimization

It is important to keep software up to date to improve performance and security. Regularly update the operating system, drivers, and GPU drivers, as several manufacturers release optimizations to improve gaming performance.

Use utilities such as Windows Game Mode or similar utilities in other operating systems to dedicate more resources to gaming applications. For efficient gaming, it is essential to disable unnecessary startup programs, which frees up system resources, and close background applications.

Storage and Memory Management

You’ll want to organize your game input and output storage for the best gaming setup. For games and other demanding applications, it’s best to use an SSD to get the best performance in terms of load times.

If your mini PC has dual storage, consider using an SSD as your primary drive and then an HDD for additional storage needs. Keep an eye on RAM usage, as insufficient RAM can seriously impact performance during high-load tasks. Adding more memory can also improve multitasking and gaming performance, especially for more demanding titles.

Regular system checks and updates

Run diagnostics on your mini PC regularly to check that all hardware components are working. Use hardware temperature monitoring software such as HWMonitor or MSI Afterburner to monitor CPU and GPU temperatures, especially while gaming. These programs can help you spot potential issues early and take action before they affect performance.

If you take these parameters into account, you can expect your mini PCs to last longer and perform better when needed, enabling smooth gaming experiences at the required pace throughout the lifespan of a mini PC.

Conclusion

Powerful, portable, and customizable mini PCs are a popular choice for the average person and are extremely popular among gamers and DIY enthusiasts. They are ideal as small desktop systems, whether ready-made or custom-built; these systems with miniature architectures do not take up space due to their small size, but can allow you to play on a full desktop computer at your bedside.

If equipped with the right components, maintained, and optimized, mini laptops will allow you to game all night long. Mini PCs offer immense possibilities for customization and enhancement of your entire gaming and tech setup while remaining very compact.

DRAM performance is based on both speed and latency. Often misunderstood, CAS latency is not always the best indicator. To achieve optimal performance, it is essential to combine speed and CAS latency, measured in nanoseconds.

Latency is often referred to as “CL” in RAM kit specifications. It simply indicates the number of clock cycles it takes to deliver data after a command is received. Actual latency is calculated by multiplying the duration of a clock cycle by the total number of cycles. This measurement is based on two things: the number of clock cycles (CL) and the duration of each cycle in nanoseconds.

Key Takeaways

• Memory performance depends on speed and latency.
• Actual latency is calculated in nanoseconds.
• CAS latency is just one aspect of overall RAM performance.

Latency calculation and examples for DDR4 and DDR5 memory kits:

To calculate the true latency of a memory kit, use the following formula:

True Memory Latency (ns) = (2000 / RAM Speed ​​(MHz)) x CAS Latency (CL)

DDR4

Example of calculations:

DDR5

Example of calculations:

These calculations help understand how speed and CAS Latency influence the actual latency of DDR4 and DDR5 memory modules.

Conclusion: What you need to remember

To get the best performance from your system, choosing the right RAM kit is crucial. Check the memory speed compatibility with your processor and motherboard . For example, Ryzen 7000 processors typically support up to 6000 MHz for DDR5, while Raptor Lake processors can reach up to 8000 MHz. Memory latency also plays a crucial role. Lower latency improves performance, especially for activities like gaming, content creation, and data analysis. Choosing the right balance between speed and latency improves the stability and compatibility of your system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the impacts of CAS latency on system performance?

CAS latency, or Column Address Strobe, is critical in determining how quickly RAM can deliver data to the processor. Higher CAS latency can slow down system performance, especially during intensive tasks like video editing or gaming. For optimal performance, lower CAS latency is often preferable.

How does CAS latency affect DDR5 memory read and write speeds?

DDR5 memory read and write speeds are directly impacted by CAS latency. Lower CAS latency allows for faster access to data, which improves transfer rates. This results in faster response times and better overall memory efficiency.

How does CAS latency differentiate between different types of RAM?

CAS latency differs between RAM types, such as DDR3, DDR4, and DDR5. For example, DDR5 RAM often has a lower CAS latency than its predecessors, which improves performance. This difference helps to better tailor RAM types to the specific needs of each user, whether for gaming, office work, or professional applications.

What are the benefits of lower CAS latency for demanding applications?

For demanding applications, such as video editing software, video games, and complex simulations, lower CAS latency can significantly improve performance. Lower CAS latency means memory can respond more quickly to CPU requests, reducing wait times and increasing smoothness of operations.

How can we calculate the impact of CAS latency on memory timing?

Calculating the impact of CAS latency on memory timing can be done by multiplying the CAS latency by the RAM clock cycle. For example, if the CAS latency is 16 and the clock cycle is 0.5 nanoseconds, the access time would be 8 nanoseconds. This helps in understanding how long it takes for the memory to access specific data.

What CAS latency is recommended for a gaming computer?

For a gaming computer, a lower CAS latency is recommended to reduce response times and improve performance. Gamers often look for CAS latency around 14-16 to achieve a smoother and more responsive gaming experience. This also helps maximize the potential of GPUs and high-demand games.

When it comes to choosing the best processor for your computer based on your needs, such as budget, available space, and efficiency, there are several factors to consider.

It’s important to note that a quality processor is essential for a great computer setup, and today’s processors can avoid technological bottlenecks, allowing you to get the most out of your PC or Mac.

We have put together this article to compare AMD Ryzen 5 andIntel Core i5so that you are better informed before making your final decision.

1. Compatibility and Platforms

If you’re looking for a future-ready PC, an Intel-based system is usually the best fit. Although DDR5 memory modulesand PCIe 5.0 compatibility are not yet available for AMD Ryzen processors, the latter are compatible with Intel. Currently, AMD supports DDR5 with the Ryzen 6000 series and the AM5 socket for PCIe 5.0, while Intel already supports it with its Alder Lake processors.

It is important to mention that Intel Alder Lake processors are not compatible with existing motherboards. To use a processorIntel 12th Generation, you will need to purchase a Z690 motherboard, which, while affordable, will require an additional investment.

All of this, added to the price of new DDR5 memory modules, can add up to a significant expense. Additionally, DDR5 RAM kits are expensive and not always available.

On the other hand, AMD’s Ryzen 5000 series processors are compatible with all motherboardsAM4existing ones, avoiding the additional cost of a new motherboard. Although DDR5 memory modules are expensive and less capable than their predecessors, they offer potential for improvement in the long term. However, the popularization of PCIe 5.0 will depend on the development of new compatible processors and peripherals.

In summary, Intel seems to be more forward-looking, but for those looking to save money, the Ryzen 5 6200X or 6200H is a reasonable choice.

2. Architecture and Technical Specifications

Let’s start by clarifying some terms. Intel is finally moving from 14nm to 16nm lithography, last used in the 11th Gen Core series withRocket Lake. This is part of the great revolution of the 12th generation Core.

Intel’s design combines six P-cores with four E-cores, dynamically distributing tasks between them as needed. For example, the Ryzen 5 is the only AMD processor with a traditional 6-core, 12-thread architecture.

The chipset-like architecture that helped popularize Ryzen returns enhanced with a unique CX design, eliminating the inter-core latency experienced in previous IGP-equipped Zen processors, such as the Ryzen 3 3200G and Ryzen 5 3400G.

If you’re wondering why we’re comparing AMD ‘s Ryzen 5 to Intel ‘s Core i5 rather than AMD’s non-IGP Ryzen 5, it’s because the integrated graphics make it more interesting.

Given the increasing load of graphics processing today, we must take into account the needs of users when suggesting new PCs. In some cases, it may be more practical to replace both the CPU and the motherboard rather than looking for an affordable graphics card.

AMD’s new Ryzen 5 packs a powerful punchRadeon RX Vega architecturewhich was last seen as a Vega 7 integrated GPU with 7 integrated graphics cores.

On the other hand, the Intel Core i5 is equipped with the Intel UHD Graphics 770, the latest model of Intel’s increasingly ambitious IGP, the Iris Xe.

AMD appears to have an advantage when it comes to cooling, as Ryzen 5 owners get a Wraith Stealth air cooler with their purchase, while Intel Core i5 owners will have to purchase a compatible fan separately.

In terms of adoption, overall cooling requirements, and overall heat, AMD takes the cake when it comes to power requirements.

3. Price and availability

Assuming you don’t pay too much for the processor, the prices for both processors should be similar. Intel recommends a maximum retail price of €272 for the Core i5, which is the current retail price of the Ryzen 5.

In the short term, the Intel Core i5 may be more expensive because you’ll need to buy a new motherboard, DDR5 memory, and a CPU cooler. However, in the long term, it could outperform the AMD Ryzen 5.

In terms of availability, both the Intel Core i5 and the Ryzen 5 are widely available in the market, with a good amount of stock available from various online retailers.

4. Productivity

The Intel Core i5 is a much more powerful processor for production tasks than the AMD Ryzen 5, although there were times when the processor seemed unable to keep up with Windows 10’s maximums.

A few drawbacks aside, the Intel Core i5 is the clear winner. We mentioned it in our review, but it’s the first desktop processor in a long time to make a serious effort to improve midrange video performance.

However, while most people consider the i5 to be a content generator, it can also serve as a CPU for amateur-level gaming, provided it runs ona PC compatible with Windows 11.

It is clear that the adoption of new manufacturing technologies has strengthened the competitiveness of Intel’s Core i5 processors in content development.

AMD Ryzen 5 5500u vs Intel i5-1135g7

1. Memory

The Intel Core i5 has a maximum memory capacity of 64GB, which is ideal for those who need a lot of storage space, for example for video editing or gaming. This is a plus if you want your purchase to be future-proof.

On the other hand, the Ryzen 5 has a maximum memory capacity of 32GB, which should be enough for most users. However, if you need more storage space, the Core i5 would be a better option. You can always upgrade your memory later, but it will cost you more than buying the Ryzen 5 upfront.

In terms of storage, the Intel Core i5 is the clear winner and is a great choice for those who need a lot of space. While you can save money with the AMD Ryzen 5, you will be limited in terms of storage.

2. Energy consumption

In terms of power consumption, the AMD Ryzen 5 is very efficient, with a TDP (thermal design power) of 10-25W, which means it will consume less power than the Intel Core i5, which has a TDP of 12-28W.

If you’re looking for a more power-efficient processor, the AMD Ryzen 5 is the way to go. It will produce less heat and use less power, which will be reflected in your electricity bill.

For those who want to save on their electricity bill, the AMD Ryzen 5 processor is the best choice.

3. Ryzen 5 price vs i5

The AMD Ryzen 5 is significantly cheaper than the Intel Core i5, making it a great choice for those on a tight budget.

The Intel Core i5 is a bit more expensive because it is 6th generation, while the Ryzen 5 is 7th generation.

Therefore, the AMD Ryzen 5 is the way to go if you are looking for a cheaper option.AMD Ryzen 7 modelBeing the newest on the market, its price is slightly higher.

4. Heart performance

In terms of raw performance, both the AMD Ryzen 5 and the Intel Core i5 are powerful processors.

However, the Ryzen 5 has an advantage in this regard. It has more cores and threads than the i5, allowing it to handle more tasks simultaneously.

It also has a higher base clock speed, allowing it to perform these tasks faster, so if you’re looking for the best possible performance, the Ryzen 5 is the ideal choice.

The Intel Core i5 is still a very powerful processor, but it can’t match the Ryzen 5 in terms of speed and raw power.

5. Integrated Graphics for Ryzen 5 vs. i5

The AMD Ryzen 5’s integrated graphics card is superior to the Intel Core i5’s. This is important if you want to play light games or do video editing without needing a dedicated graphics card.

The Ryzen 5 has a Radeon RX Vega 7 graphics card, while the Core i5 has an Iris Xe G7 80EU graphics card. The Radeon RX Vega 7 graphics card is about twice as powerful as the Iris Xe G7 80EU graphics card.

Therefore, if you are looking for a processor with excellent integrated graphics, the Ryzen 5 is the best choice.

Conclusion on Ryzen 5 vs i5

Overall, AMD’s Ryzen 5 is a better option if you’re on a budget. If you’re willing to pay more for an entry-level platform, we think the Intel Core i5 is a better choice. In its class, it far outperforms the Ryzen 5.

With its consistent performance, the Intel i5 will serve you for many years. This processor will improve the performance of your computer, especially in a mini PC, as it offers excellent performance, high efficiency and low power consumption, features that are appreciated by everyone.