Processors play a crucial role in the operation of computers, coordinating various elements with the motherboard.
For users looking for high performance, especially for gaming or other heavy tasks, AMD’s Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7 processors are popular options.
The Ryzen 7, available in Zen 3 and Zen 4 versions, and the Core i7, from the Alder Lake and Raptor Lake series, offer impressive performance in full HD or WQHD resolution.
When it comes to choosing between these two processors, it is essential to compare their benchmarks, their ability to handle heavy programs, and their suitability for your specific needs.
This article will provide a detailed analysis to help you determine which processor best meets your requirements.
Key Points
- The processor is the heart of the computer.
- Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7 are suitable for high-resolution gaming.
- Comparing benchmarks helps to choose the right processor.
i7-13700K or Ryzen 7 7700X: Which processor is better?
| Features | i7-13700K | Ryzen 7 7700X |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Raptor Lake | Zen 4 |
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 24 | 8 / 16 |
| Base frequency | 3.4 GHz | 4.5 GHz |
| Boost frequency | 5.3 GHz | 5.4 GHz |
| Hidden | 30 Mb | 32 Mb |
| TDP (base) | 125 W | 105 W |
| Price | Close**Please wait… We are looking for the price of this product on other sites | Close**Please wait… We are looking for the price of this product on other sites |
Performances
The Intel Core i7-13700K stands out for its overall speed . In multi-core usage, it outperforms AMD’s Ryzen 7 7700X with about 25% better performance. This is due to its 16 cores and 24 threads, compared to 8 cores and 16 threads for the Ryzen 7 7700X. In single-core performance, both processors are on par.
Overclocking
For overclocking , the i7-13700K maintains its advantage. After overclocking, it outperforms the Ryzen 7 7700X by 16% in octa-core performance. This shows that the i7-13700K offers more potential in overclocking, even if the Ryzen is not far behind.
Gaming
When it comes to gaming , benchmarks indicate that the i7-13700K is superior. Its computing power and overclocking capabilities make it an ideal choice for video games. While the Ryzen 7 7700X is still a good processor, it doesn’t match the performance of the i7-13700K.
Professional applications
Software tests show that the Intel Core i7-13700K is better in demanding applications. For example, in Cinebench R23, it scores 11831 compared to 7944 for the Ryzen 7 7700X. On Geekbench, the Intel processor also does better. In hyperthreading management, it also outperforms the AMD model.
Price
The price of both processors depends on where you buy them. Typically, the i7-13700K sells for $570 to $585, while the Ryzen 7 7700X costs $500 to $520. This makes the Ryzen 7 7700X a slightly more budget-friendly option. However, prices can fluctuate quickly.
Ryzen 7 vs Intel Core i7 Benchmarks
Gaming performance of Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7 processors shows noticeable differences at 1080p.
Intel’s Alder Lake generation, such as the Core i7-12700K, significantly outperforms the Ryzen 7 5800X in various games such as Cyberpunk 2077 , Fortnite , and Death Stranding .
In terms of video rendering and editing, the Intel’s multi-core performance also stands out. With a GeForce RTX 3090 graphics card , the Core i7 achieves a higher average FPS compared to the Ryzen 7 in both 1080p and 1440p benchmarks.
Ryzen 7 vs Intel Core i7 Comparison
Choosing between AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7 processors is crucial for those looking to maximize the performance of their desktop computer.
Here is a summary of their characteristics, which highlight the differences and strengths of each model.
Architectures and Hearts
Both brands offer octa-core processors with 16 threads, but architecture plays a big role in overall performance.
The Ryzen 7 processors of the Zen 3 generation, such as the Ryzen 7 5800X, feature an efficient and high-performance architecture. In comparison, Intel with its Comet Lake, Cypress Cove and Alder Lake architectures also deploys powerful solutions. Alder Lake, for example, combines Performance Cores (P-Cores) and Efficiency Cores (E-Cores) for a balance between raw power and energy savings.
Clock Frequencies
Base and boost frequencies vary between the two brands.
AMD Ryzen 7 processors, like the 3700X, start with a base frequency of 3.6 GHz and can boost to 4.7 GHz (like the Ryzen 7 3800XT).
Conversely, Intel offers impressive boost frequencies, reaching up to 5.1 GHz with the 10700K and 11700K models, although their base frequencies can be lower, such as 2.5 GHz for the i7-11700.
Cache Memory and TDP
Another notable difference is cache memory.
AMD excels with up to 32MB cache for most of its Ryzen 7 models, while Intel often sticks to 16MB for its 10th and 11th series models. The Alder Lake series increases this to 25MB, which is a significant step forward.
For Thermal Design Power (TDP), Ryzen 7 processors typically range from 65W to 105W, with models like the Ryzen 7 5800X at 105W.
Intel is following a similar trend, but with peaks reaching 125W for models like the 10700K.
Overclocking
For those interested in overclocking, Intel offers more flexibility.
Examples of this are the i7-10700KF and i7-11700KF with their boosted frequencies exceeding 5.0 GHz. AMD, while competitive, remains limited to boosted frequencies between 4.4 GHz and 4.7 GHz.
Consumption and Efficiency
Intel’s new 10nm Alder Lake processors offer improved thermal efficiency and introduce DDR5 compatibility while retaining support for DDR4.
AMD, for its part, with the Zen 3 architecture, capitalizes on an improved design that reduces latency and maximizes energy efficiency.
PCIe support
PCIe support is also crucial.
Intel’s Rocket Lake generation introduces PCIe 4.0, while Alder Lake processors go further with PCIe 5.0. AMD with its Ryzen 5000 remains competitive by also supporting PCIe 4.0, which is adequate for most users.
Model Comparison
| Processor | Architecture | Hearts / Threads | Frequency (base/boost) | Hidden | TDP (W) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | Zen 2 | 8/16 | 3.6 GHz / 4.4 GHz | 32 Mb | 65 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 3800X | Zen 2 | 8/16 | 3.9 GHz / 4.5 GHz | 32 Mb | 105 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT | Zen 2 | 8/16 | 3.9 GHz / 4.7 GHz | 32 Mb | 105 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 5700G | Zen 3 | 8/16 | 3.8 GHz / 4.6 GHz | 16 Mb | 65 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | Zen 3 | 8/16 | 3.8 GHz / 4.7 GHz | 32 Mb | 105 |
| Intel Core i7-10700 | Comet Lake | 8/16 | 2.9 GHz / 4.8 GHz | 16 Mb | 65 |
| Intel Core i7-10700K | Comet Lake | 8/16 | 3.8 GHz / 5.1 GHz | 16 Mb | 125 |
| Intel Core i7-11700K | Cypress Cove | 8/16 | 3.6 GHz / 5.0 GHz | 16 Mb | 125 |
| Intel Core i7-12700K | Alder Lake | 12/20 (8P+4E) | 3.8 GHz / 5.1 GHz | 25 Mb | 125 |
Gaming Performance vs. Productivity
Ryzen 7 processors are particularly powerful for productivity tasks thanks to their high base frequency and large cache memory. While Intel’s Core i7 shines in games with its boosted high frequencies.
Alder Lake adds a new dimension with its Performance and Efficiency cores, balancing multitasking performance and low power consumption.
Integrated Graphics
Models like the Ryzen 7 5700G include integrated graphics, which is a plus for those who don’t want to invest in a dedicated graphics card right away. Intel offers similar solutions with varying levels of integrated graphics power, depending on the model.
Considerations for Purchasing
When purchasing a processor, it is important to determine what the primary use will be.
For gamers, Intel’s boosted high frequencies can provide better performance.
For those focused on productivity and multitasking, AMD processors with their Zen 3 architecture may be more attractive.
The choice also depends on chipset compatibility needs (like AM4 sockets for Ryzen and LGA 1700 for the latest Intel) and possible future updates, like moving to DDR5 or PCIe 5.0.
Ryzen 7 vs i7: Which one to choose?
Comparison Table:
| Ryzen 7 1700X | Ryzen 7 2700X | Ryzen 7 3700X/3800X | Ryzen 7 5800X | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i7-8700K | i7-8700K | i7-8700K | 3700X/3800X | 5800X |
| i7-9700K | i7-9700K | i7-9700K | 3700X/3800X | 5800X |
| i7-10700K | i7-10700K | i7-10700K | i7-10700K | 5800X |
| i7-11700KF | i7-11700KF | i7-11700KF | i7-11700KF | 5800X |
| i7-12700K | i7-12700K | i7-12700K | i7-12700K | i7-12700K |
| i7-12700KF | i7-12700KF | i7-12700KF | i7-12700KF | i7-12700KF |
Processor Selection
Favorites of every generation
Before the arrival of Intel’s 12th generation processors, AMD had a clear advantage with its Ryzen 7 against the i7-11700K/F and 10700K/F.
Intel processors now go further with the i7-12700K and i7-12700KF . These new processors stand out for their thermal efficiency and power.
Performance and Efficiency
Alder Lake Performance : Alder Lake processors, especially the i7-12700K/F are remarkable not only in terms of raw power, but also in terms of energy efficiency. The performance gain over previous generations is obvious and significant.
Advantages of the Ryzen 7 5800X
Despite Intel’s rise, the Ryzen 7 5800X remains a relevant choice for several reasons:
- Higher Clock Frequency : With a base frequency of 3.8 GHz, the 5800X outperforms most 10th and 11th generation i7 CPUs.
- Bigger Cache : The Ryzen 7 5800X has 32MB of cache, double the competition, increasing its multitasking performance.
- Power Consumption : The 5800X maintains a reasonable power consumption of 105W, below the 125W of the Intel Core i7-10700K and 10700KF, thus offering a good performance/consumption ratio.
- Chipset Compatibility : The Ryzen 7 5800X is compatible with AM4 and 400/500 series chipsets, eliminating the need to invest in a new motherboard.
Gaming Performance
Full HD and WQHD Gaming : In gaming configuration, the 5800X is efficient. With a graphics card like the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, it allows you to reach more than 150 FPS on Far Cry 5 and more than 100 FPS on Warhammer II , all graphics options maximized in Full HD.
Application performance
Multitasking and Content Creation: The Ryzen 7 5800X excels at multitasking, making it ideal for heavy-duty tasks like video editing and 3D animation. For streamers, this processor offers a good balance of gaming and application performance .
FAQ
What are the main differences between AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7?
The AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7 are distinguished by several technical characteristics.
Ryzen 7 processors are known for their Zen architecture and power efficiency. Intel Core i7s, on the other hand, are known for their single-core performance and ability to handle varied workloads.
Comparison of key features:
| Characteristic | AMD Ryzen 7 | Intel Core i7 |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Zen | Alder Lake |
| Cores/Threads | Until 8/16 | Up to 12/20 |
| Energy consumption | Weaker | Moderate |
| Cache Memory | More important | Slightly lower |
| RAM support | DDR4 and DDR5 | DDR4 and DDR5 |
How does the performance of an AMD Ryzen 7 compare to an Intel i7 for gaming?
For gaming, the AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel i7 are close in performance, but vary across titles and graphics settings.
The Intel i7s have a slight edge in per-core performance, which can deliver slightly higher frame rates in some games. The Ryzen 7s, with their many cores and threads, are excellent for multitasking and games optimized for multi-core use.
Is AMD Ryzen 7 suitable for intensive computing tasks compared to Intel i7?
AMD Ryzen 7 are well suited for compute-intensive tasks like 3D rendering and video editing. With more cores and threads, they can handle heavy workloads efficiently.
The Intel i7s also perform well in these areas, but they may be slightly outperformed by the Ryzen 7s in multi-threaded scenarios.
How do AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel i7 impact laptop power consumption and battery life?
Ryzen 7 processors tend to consume less power due to their more efficient architecture, which can extend the battery life of laptops.
The Intel i7s, while efficient, can consume a bit more power, especially when max performance is required.
In terms of value for money, which is better: an AMD Ryzen 7 or an Intel Core i7?
The price-performance ratio depends on the user’s specific needs. Generally, AMD Ryzen 7 offers an excellent balance between performance and cost, especially for multitasking and creative tasks.
The Intel i7s may be a bit more expensive, but provide solid performance, especially for gaming and compute-intensive applications.
How does virtualization support differ between AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel Core i7?
Virtualization support is robust on both processor types.
AMD Ryzen 7s use AMD-V technology, while Intel i7s use Intel VT-x.
Both technologies allow you to create and manage virtual machines efficiently, but some advanced virtualization features may vary slightly between the two brands.